Author: Conor Brennan – UEFA GK Licence, Youth Academy GK Coach (Rangers Football Club, Scotland)
As the Argentina national team was crowned World Cup Champions in 2022, never before has the role of the goalkeeper been discussed in greater detail.
From high-pressured penalty kicks, starting or building the play from the back, organising the defensive situations & generally being the ‘eyes of the team’ from behind, not only highlights the importance of such a position but stresses the developmental processes required by the specialist goalkeeper coaches.
Based on the laser focus approach of the goalkeeper, ISSPF are pleased to further highlight the goalkeeper through this unique and particular case study.
I decided to conduct this case study or analysis into the selection process of different countries to either trust ‘youth’ goalkeepers or select ‘experienced’ goalkeepers to perform on the world stage. This article may also provide insight into what the future game may look like and how this can be further influenced.
At the club level, it is apparent with some great examples that young goalkeepers when given the chance, perform well at the top level in UEFA Champions League, Europa League and recently Europa Conference League.
The data collected from the goalkeepers at the 2022 Qatar World Cup shows the trend is slightly lagging behind on the International scene when compared with domestic or European football competition.
The data shows that 66.6% of goalkeepers selected for the World Cup had less than 25 caps, and 20.2% of goalkeepers selected for the World Cup had over 50 caps, this highlights that managers are happy to have a balance with an experienced goalkeeper potentially playing, but also rely on youth if necessary.
It must be understood that these goalkeepers are prepared and trained at their current clubs, so the lead-up to the 2022 Qatar World Cup was preparing the goalkeeper to perform once they edge closer to match days through a range of different training methods.
Although 39% of goalkeepers that played in the World Cup have less than 25 caps is promising, 36.5% of goalkeepers that played in the World Cup had more than 50 caps, which is highlighted when looking at the four teams reaching the semi-final stages.
France, Morocco, Argentina and Croatia all compete with very experienced goalkeepers, which points towards a possible key indicator to achieving success in tournaments.
Each goalkeeper carrying out big saves at crucial moments throughout the group stages is also a key factor in their country’s progressing to perform in these major tournaments.
Furthermore, 41.4% (99) of goalkeepers selected for the World Cup managed to play at some stage in the tournament, Brazil was the only country to utilise every goalkeeper in their squad, which shows the depth and quality within their group. Iran, Tunisia and Switzerland decided to name four goalkeepers in their squads, rather than using that space for an extra outfield player.
This could be the character these individuals brought to the group to help create a positive environment, or possibly enforce the standard and quality of training sessions during recovery days.
African teams that played in the World Cup selected younger goalkeepers than any other continent, with an average age of 27.5yrs. This raises the question are they preparing their goalkeepers earlier than any other continent? And if so, how?
Is there a good foundation with Talent ID, and training methods unique enough to challenge bigger continents such as Europe and Asia: Europe is currently the dominant force with thirteen teams qualifying for the World Cup, more than double any other continent.
The average age of goalkeepers from Europe selected for the World Cup was 29.2yrs old, again, over thirteen years of professional football to hone their skills and develop further.
Ghana and Cameroon are two countries that opted to select youth over experience. The average age of both goalkeeping groups was 23 (Ghana) and 24.6 (Cameroon). Although Cameroon goalkeepers Onana and Epassy are 26 and 29yrs old respectively, they played in the three games.
The fact that the youngest goalkeeper selected for the World Cup was 19 years old (Ngapandouetnbu), this exposure can only benefit him for further major tournaments.
Portuguese goalkeeper Costa was the youngest goalkeeper to play in this year’s World Cup aged just 23 but played in each of the five games. This is a great pathway going forward and shows an exciting journey ahead for this young GK, and will be of great interest to watch how Portugal performs at major tournaments in the near future and if he can continue his development.
In winning the World Cup with Argentina, the charismatic Martinez at the age of 30yrs old highlights how much experience is vital to achieve success at a major tournament.
An interesting career pathway which saw him have to deal with bumps in the road, whilst evolution through the lower leagues of the game having moved away from home at a young age (e.g. loan period at Reading only three years ago), playing in the English Championship and only making his international debut in 2021 aged 28 yrs old.
What makes this a remarkable story is the fact that he is experienced with age, however not hugely experienced with club or country from number of appearances.
Moving deeper into the analysis, the author of this article has suggested that “the average age of goalkeepers performing on elite stages will decrease in the next 5-10 years due to the high demands of the goalkeeper’s role within the team… what it may look like in the future and maximising potential earlier through different resources and at club and country.
The level and expectation of goalkeeping will continue to rise with game time, international caps and current form, all playing a big part on who gets to showcase their talent on the big stage.”
The bespoke courses developed by ISSPF Faculty members are a way of further exposing sport science students, coaching individuals working within the game & other soccer science & performance coaching enthusiasts with a thirst to develop further.
The link below will take you to the hugely popular & expertly designed ISSPF University endorsed, quality assured & accredited Professional Masters Certificate in Goalkeeping Coaching Science online course. This course has been described as one of the best online courses for further developing & adding to football coaching qualifications, where you will be exposed to goalkeeping specific football coaching research and practical examples used within the game by high level professionals.
In this course you will learn the following key areas of Goalkeeper Development:
Outline of the Professional Masters Certificate in Goalkeeper Coaching Science (Senior Pro Level) course:
Share this article:
The Professional Certificate in Goalkeeper Coaching Science course provides the latest training methods, tactics and detailed insights to help coaches develop their own skills training
Find out how the importance of using of Position Specific Drills in Football and Implementing a Working Methodology for soccer players
As athletic development progresses through football training it’s vital to know the importance of micro-dosing strength training in soccer.
In this guide I’ll discuss barriers to sleep and how to improve sleeping habits in elite soccer. Sleep is a fundamental part of education.
When Arsenal confirmed how England Women’s team captain Leah Williamson has ruptured her ACL I thought I’d share the best ways to prevent injuries in
Modern football is a very demanding sport. Read this article about High-Speed Running Training in Elite Professional Soccer & Maximising Performance
High-performance coaching is often well-discussed but not always implemented. Here are my views on building a high-performance environment in elite soccer.
