Comparing Measurable vs Non-Measurable Statistics in Soccer

Discover the difference between measurable and non-measurable stats in soccer. Gain a complete picture of what it takes to succeed in soccer.

Comparing Measurable vs Non-Measurable Statistics in Soccer

Written by: Daniel Pena (Kinesiologist)

Over the years, football statistics have become an important part of the beautiful game, from the early days of simple goal counts to today’s advanced metrics. Nowadays clubs, coaches, and analysts rely on using measurable statistics to assess player performance, create training plans, and make decisions.

However, although numbers can tell us a lot about what happens on the pitch, they cannot tell us everything because soccer is the most unpredictable sport in the world. On the opposite side of measurable statistics, we have non-measurable statistics which deal with the invisible aspects of the game.

Over the shoulder of a person typing on a laptop

These non-measurable statistics, also known as invisible statistics, include a player’s leadership, decision-making, positional awareness, or the team’s chemistry. Non-measurable statistics are harder to quantify than measurable statistics but they are both very important.

In this article, I will explain the difference between measurable and non-measurable stats in soccer, and examine their roles, importance, and how they complement each other. By understanding both sides of the equation, we can gain a more complete picture of what it truly takes to succeed in soccer.

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Understanding Measurable Stats

Measurable statistics in soccer are metrics that can be quantified, tracked, recorded, counted, and compared. The most common measurable stats in soccer include goals scored, assists provided, pass completion rates, distance covered during a match, shots on target, and defensive actions like tackles and interceptions.

Measurable data is usually collected with the help of smart tracking technologies and video analysis to help analysts evaluate individual and team performances as well as identify strengths and weaknesses.

For example, a striker’s number of goals, shots, and shots on target can be a reflection of their ability to convert chances, while a midfielder’s pass accuracy can be a reflection of their ability to maintain possession and distribute the ball.

The main advantage of measurable stats is that they provide a clear data-driven picture of what happens on the field, making it easier to compare players and teams. For example, comparing the goal-scoring records of two strikers, the speed of two wingers, or evaluating a defender’s success rate in duels can be done objectively using measurable stats.

One of the main disadvantages of measurable stats is that they can lack context. For example, a player with a high number of passes completed might appear to be very effective, but if most of those passes are lateral or backward, they might not contribute a lot to the team’s attacking play. On the other hand, a player with a lower number of passes could be more effective because the passes they play are forwards and help the team create goal-scoring opportunities.

Some of the players that are best known for their measurable stats include Lionel Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo, Neymar, Kylian Mbappe, Karim Benzema, Erling Haaland and many more. These players are often regarded as some of the best players in the world and they have the measurable stats to back it up, which many already use as evidence of their greatness.

Despite some of their limitations, measurable stats are an important tool in soccer because they provide valuable information that helps teams, coaches, and analysts make more informed decisions.

A male footballer raising his arm ready to take a throw in

Understanding Non-Measurable Stats

Non-measurable statistics refer to the invisible aspects of a player’s or team’s performance that cannot be easily quantified and are often assessed through observation, experience, and subjective analysis.

These metrics include leadership, positioning, vision, decision-making, teamwork, mental toughness, and team chemistry. In soccer, the ability to read the game, make intelligent decisions under pressure, and maintain composure are some of the most important traits that players need to develop, but they can be hard to quantify.

The main advantage of non-measurable stats is their ability to capture a player’s influence on the game beyond what numbers can show. These metrics provide a holistic view of a player’s performance considering aspects that are critical to success but difficult to quantify.

With that being said, one of the main limitations of non-measurable stats is their subjectivity. Since these stats cannot be measured directly, they are made by the observer’s judgment,

which can vary based on their beliefs, perspectives, and experiences.

This subjectivity can lead to biases, with different coaches, analysts, or scouts potentially making different conclusions from the same information. In addition, non-measurable stats are harder to compare across different players or teams because they require a more nuanced approach that often involves considering context, team dynamics, and the specific role of the player.

Some of the players best known for their non-measurable stats include players such as Iniesta, Xavi, Busquets, many other Spanish players, and much more. These players were, and still are, hailed as some of the best players of all time due to their vision, awareness, ball control, composure, and ability to make the right decisions.

Although these types of players do not always get the most goals or assists, their presence allows their team to perform that much better and they contribute to their team in ways that statistics cannot show.

Similar to measurable stats, non-measurable stats also have limitations but they are still an important tool for teams, coaches, and analysts to make more informed decisions.

A soccer match from the view of a fan in the stadium

The Interplay of Measurable and Non-measurable Stats

Measurable and non-measurable stats are not mutually exclusive and they complement each other to help provide a better understanding of a player’s impact on the game. This means that one type of stat is not more important than the other because they are different and hard to compare, but they do work together.

For instance, a midfielder’s high pass completion rate, a measurable stat, might be a direct result of their vision and decision-making, non-measurable stats. The midfielder’s ability to read the game, stay composed, and anticipate teammates’ movements allows them to execute accurate passes, which improves their measurable stats.

Similarly, a striker’s scoring ability, a measurable stat, can be highly dedicated to their positional awareness and off-the-ball movement, non-measurable stats. The same applies to defenders and their interception and tackle success rates.

In addition, the interplay between measurable and non-measurable stats does not only apply to individuals but to teams as well.

For example, during Leicester City’s famous 2015-2016 Premier League title-winning season, the team’s success was built on measurable stats like Jamie Vardy’s goals and N’Golo Kanté’s interceptions, combined with non-measurable stats like team spirit, resilience, and leadership.

Another example is the Spanish national team that dominated world soccer between 2008 and 2012. Their measurable stats, such as high possession rates and passing accuracy, were complemented by non-measurable qualities like game intelligence, vision, composure, chemistry between players, tactical discipline, and the leadership of their captains.

A group of women footballers in a huddle before the start of a match

Conclusion

In conclusion, both measurable and non-measurable stats are important for modern soccer because they play crucial roles in shaping our understanding of the game. Measurable stats provide a clear objective view of a player’s performance through quantifiable data such as goals, assists, speed, distance covered, etc.

On the other hand, non-measurable stats offer insight into the invisible metrics that are often the difference-makers in critical moments—qualities like leadership, vision, and mental resilience that don’t show up on the stat sheet but are just as important.

The evolution of soccer analysis has highlighted the need to consider both types of stats when evaluating players and teams. By combining measurable stats with non-measurable stats, we gain a more complete and nuanced understanding of the game, and of a player’s or team’s performance.

About the Author

Daniel Pena is the founder of The Art of Football, a public blog and private training program designed to help footballers improve their performance on and off the field. Daniel is a certified personal trainer, and a graduate of Kinesiology from San Jose State University.

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The Foundation Certificate in Soccer Performance Analysis is a comprehensive program consisting of seven detailed modules, from a beginner’s guide to advanced player and match analysis techniques. This training enables you to significantly enhance your team’s performance and decision-making by applying the latest soccer analysis techniques and tactical insights directly to your coaching strategies.

This course is suitable for:

  • Individuals engaged in soccer training and coaching.
  • Those looking to enhance their understanding of analysis techniques in soccer and team sports.
  • Students with degree-level or post-degree-level education.
  • Learners holding UEFA, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, AFC, or other FIFA-recognized coaching awards in the training & development of individual soccer players or team sports.

The Foundation Certificate in Soccer Performance Analysis is a comprehensive program consisting of seven detailed modules, from a beginner’s guide to advanced player and match analysis techniques. This training enables you to significantly enhance your team’s performance and decision-making by applying the latest soccer analysis techniques and tactical insights directly to your coaching strategies.

Outline of The Foundation Certificate in Soccer Performance

Module 1: Beginner’s Guide to Performance Analysis in Sports
Lecturer:  Adam Prusa


Module 2: Effective Performance Analysis Techniques for Coaching Education

Lecturer: Joe Newton


Module 3: Video Analysis Software Tools for Soccer Coaches
Lecturer: Alen Velic


Module 4: In-Depth Guide to Match Analysis Techniques

Lecturer: Dr. David Stephenson


Module 5: Coaching Analysis for Intelligence & Decision Making in Soccer External Load Monitoring in Soccer

Lecturer: Slawomir Morawski


Module 6: In-Possession Tactical Trends in Elite European Soccer
Lecturer:  Chris Meek


Module 7: Technical Performance Analysis Techniques in Elite Soccer
Lecturer: Nuno Cardoso

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does an analyst do in football?

The performance analyst will look at what tactics and strategies the opponent tends to use both in and out of possession, focusing on when the opponent has played teams that use a similar tactic to the analyst’s own team. They will look for their strengths and weaknesses and present a report to the manager.

What is the performance analysis of football?

Performance analysis in football is a systematic process of evaluating and enhancing player and team performance through the collection, examination, and interpretation of data. It involves breaking down every aspect of the game to provide actionable insights that can improve tactical and strategic decision-making.

What makes a good football analyst?

Excellent analytical and statistical skills with the ability to interpret complex data. Strong attention to detail and ability to spot patterns and trends. Effective communication skills, both written and verbal. Ability to work collaboratively with coaching staff and other analysts.

Who is this course designed for?
This course has been designed for coaches who want to understand soccer analysis techniques used at the elite level and how to apply them directly to your enhance your player and team’s performance.

How long is the course?
This is a 10-hour course providing a deep understanding and best practices that can be applied to your own team environment to maximise performance.

Is my progress logged through the course?
After each lecture,
there is a short multiple-choice test designed to cement your learning. You can access your test results at any time through your course progress area.

Can I stop/pause a presentation partway through?
Yes, the course is completely flexible. You can go back to a module at any time and continue from where you left off.

Can I take the modules in any order?
No. The course follows a set structure that must be studied in numerical order. You can only access the next module once you have completed the previous module test.

Is there a time limit on the course?
Yes. This course has a 12-month access limit. You can access the course 24/7 within this period.

Will I get a certificate to show that I have passed the course?
Yes, you will receive a pass certificate provided you have attained the minimum pass grade of 75%.

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